Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may set off drug or alcohol use, or dangerous sexual behavior as a result of substance abuse may have caused the individual to contract the illness. Folks who suffer from HIV/AIDS, either as a result of their drug use or as a pre-existing condition prior to their drug abuse problem, often require treatment services tailored to meet their specific demands and challenges. A few of these challenges are physical in nature, because of the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS almost never care for themselves and take the proper medicines they need to maintain their own health. Consequently, these individuals arrive to rehabilitation in ibad health and this will have to be addressed as a priority whilst dealing with other critical issues. Besides the obvious necessity to provide medical services during rehabilitation, individuals with HIV/AIDS must also tackle more deeply rooted problems which brought about their drug or alcohol use. Frequently, people have situations in their lives that happen to be purely environmental which may have caused them to turn to drugs or alcohol, like oppressive circumstances in their lives or detrimental relationships. These are the issues which rehabilitation counselors will target as part of HIV/AIDS rehabilitation services.