Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may trigger drug or alcohol use, or dangerous sexual behavior as a result of drug abuse could have caused the person to contract the illness. People who have HIV/AIDS, either because of their substance abuse or as a pre-existing condition before their drug abuse problem, typically require treatment services tailored in order to meet their specific demands and challenges. Some of these challenges are physical in nature, because of the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS very rarely take care of themselves and take the appropriate medications they need to preserve their health. Because of this, these individuals arrive to treatment in ibad health and this will have to be handled as a priority while addressing other crucial issues. Besides the obvious requirement to supply medical services while in treatment, individuals with HIV/AIDS should also address more deeply rooted problems which prompted their alcohol or drug use. Frequently, people have situations in their lives that are strictly environmental which may have caused them to turn to alcohol or drugs, such as oppressive conditions in their lives or damaging relationships. These are the issues which rehabilitation professionals will target in HIV/AIDS treatment services.