Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may set off drug or alcohol use, or risky sexual conduct because of abusing drugs may have caused the individual to contract the illness. Individuals who have HIV/AIDS, either due to their drug abuse or as a pre-existing condition prior to their substance abuse problem, often require rehabilitation services tailored in order to meet their specific demands and challenges. Many of these challenges are physical in nature, due to the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS very rarely care for themselves and take the appropriate medications they need to preserve their own health. Therefore, these individuals arrive to treatment in ibad health and this will have to be handled as a priority whilst dealing with other crucial concerns. Apart from the obvious necessity to supply medical solutions while in rehabilitation, those that have HIV/AIDS will also need to address more deeply rooted problems which prompted their alcohol or drug use. Very often, people have conditions within their lives that are strictly environmental which may have caused them to use drugs or alcohol, like oppressive situations in their lives or negative relationships. These are the concerns which rehab counselors will focus on as part of HIV/AIDS treatment services.