Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may trigger drug abuse, or risky sexual conduct as a result of drug abuse might have caused to contract the disease. People who have HIV/AIDS, either on account of their substance abuse or as a pre-existing problem before their drug abuse issue, typically require rehabilitation services tailored to fulfill their specific needs and challenges. Some of these challenges are physical in nature, because of the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS very rarely take care of themselves and take the proper medicines they need to preserve their own health. Consequently, they arrive to rehabilitation in very poor physical shape and this will have to be addressed as a priority whilst addressing other critical issues. Besides the obvious requirement to deliver medical services while in rehabilitation, those that have HIV/AIDS will also need to address more deeply rooted problems which brought about their alcohol or drug use. Often, people have conditions within their lives which are strictly environmental which may have triggered them to use alcohol or drugs, including oppressive conditions within their lives or detrimental relationships. These are the concerns which rehabilitation counselors will target in HIV/AIDS treatment services.