Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may trigger substance abuse, or risky sexual conduct as a result of drug use could possibly have caused the individual to contract the illness. Folks who suffer from HIV/AIDS, either on account of their drug use or as a pre-existing condition before their substance abuse problem, frequently require treatment services tailor-made to satisfy their particular needs and problems. Some challenges are physical in nature, because of the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS very rarely look after themselves and take the appropriate medications they need to maintain their health. Consequently, they arrive to rehabilitation in very poor physical shape and this will have to be addressed as a priority while dealing with other important issues. Apart from the obvious requirement to provide medical solutions whilst in treatment, people with HIV/AIDS should also deal with more deeply rooted issues which prompted their drug or alcohol use. Frequently, people have circumstances within their lives that are strictly environmental which may have triggered them to use alcohol or drugs, such as oppressive situations within their lives or damaging relationships. These are the concerns which rehabilitation counselors will give attention to as part of HIV/AIDS treatment services.