Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may trigger drug use, or risky sexual conduct as a result of substance abuse could possibly have caused to contract the disease. Individuals who have HIV/AIDS, either on account of their substance abuse or as a pre-existing problem just before their substance abuse issue, often require treatment services tailor-made to fulfill their specific needs and challenges. A few of these challenges are physical in nature, because of the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS hardly ever look after themselves and take the appropriate medications they need to maintain their health. Therefore, these individuals arrive to treatment in very poor health and this will have to be handled as a priority while addressing other critical issues. In addition to the obvious requirement to deliver medical solutions while in rehabilitation, those that have HIV/AIDS also have to deal with deeper issues which brought about their drug or alcohol use. Very often, people have conditions in their lives that are purely environmental which may have caused them to use alcohol or drugs, including oppressive conditions within their lives or detrimental relationships. These are the concerns which rehabilitation counselors will concentrate on as part of HIV/AIDS treatment services.