Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may trigger drug or alcohol use, or risky sexual behavior because of drug use may have caused the person to contract the sickness. People who have HIV/AIDS, either on account of their drug abuse or as a pre-existing condition just before their substance abuse issue, often require treatment services tailored to meet their specific needs and problems. Some of these problems are physical in nature, because of the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS hardly ever look after themselves and take the appropriate medicines they need to preserve their health. Therefore, they arrive to treatment in ibad health and this will have to be handled as a priority while addressing other critical issues. Besides the obvious requirement to offer medical services whilst in treatment, individuals with HIV/AIDS will also need to tackle deeper problems which brought about their alcohol or drug use. Very often, people have circumstances in their lives that are strictly environmental which may have triggered them to use alcohol or drugs, such as oppressive situations within their lives or detrimental relationships. These are the concerns which rehabilitation counselors will give attention to as part of HIV/AIDS treatment services.